TFTP depends on UDP, requires less overhead, and provides virtually no control.įTP provides user authentication. TFTP allows only unidirectional transfer of files.įTP depends on TCP, is connection oriented, and provides reliable control. TFTP is used as a bare-bones special purpose file transfer protocol.įTP can be used interactively. Main differences between FTP and TFTP areįTP uses TCP port numbers 20 and 21, TFTP uses UDP port number 69.įTP is a complete, session-oriented, general purpose file transfer protocol. FTP handles both binary and text format files. Once it is done files can be transferred between two systems. Authentication need to be done initially by way of validating username and password. Control information carries commands/response. FTP establishes two connections between client system and server system, one for control information and the other for data to be transferred. It is used to send/receive file from the remote computer. It is not widely used today, but Cisco does still use it on its devices, for example to backup a router’s IOS image.įTP: FTP stands for File Transfer Protocol. The only real advantage that TFTP has over FTP is that it uses less resources. TFTP doesn’t support user authentication and all data is sent in clear text. In fact, TFTP can only be used to send and receive files between the two computers. It is a simpler version of FTP and it doesn’t have all of its functions for example, you can not list, delete, or rename files or directories on a remote server. Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP): TFTP is a network protocol used to transfer files between hosts in a TCP/IP network. Capabilities and function of TFTP/FTP in the network
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